Microgravity and Chronic Radiation Downregulate Mir6236 and Mir6240, Amplifying Tumor Progression Pathways

Date of Award

1-23-2025

Document Type

Thesis

Department

Biology

First Reader

Dr. Nathan Reyna

Second Reader

Dr. Christin Pruett

Third Reader

Professor Jennifer Pittman

Abstract

Prolonged spaceflight exposes astronauts to chronic irradiation and microgravity, inducing oxidative stress through reactive oxygen species (ROS). This study identified two significantly downregulated microRNAs, Mir6236 and Mir6240, in murine skeletal muscle following simulated space conditions. Sequencing and bioinformatics analysis revealed these microRNAs likely regulate key ROS-associated genes and pathways, including FN1, EZR, TRX2, and MAP2K1. Their dysregulation suggests a role in tumor progression and oxidative stress response. These findings underscore the need to further investigate microRNA-mediated gene regulation under space-like conditions to better understand the long-term health risks associated with extended space travel.

Comments

The research for this thesis was done in cooperation with Dr. Nathan Reyna. The presentation is embargoed until May 2029.

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